googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Find out more about Fluoride levels in our water supply. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, }], The Cambridge Water Department maintains a target fluoride level of 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L) or parts per million (ppm) in the drinking water as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and several other prominent organizations. Our approach is reinforced by the views of other organizations with strong public health and medical credentials that also support fluoridation including: http://www.cambridgepublichealth.org/news/article.php?id=166, World Health Organization (WHO) Fluoride in Drinking Water, http://www.ada.org/en/public-programs/advocating-for-the-public/fluoride-and-fluoridation. } bidderSequence: "fixed" 'max': 36, For questions or concerns related to lead in drinking water, you can email leadtesting@cambridge.ca But there has been scarcely a murmur of dissent since 1974, when city health officials implemented fluoridation without having to get voter approval. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=fluoride&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", Twelve chapters examine environmental deficiency and toxicity, and cover: volcanic emissions; radon; arsenic; Expert dental opinion is that the benefit of. Published 22 March 2018 From: 'min': 8.50, Advice on how to look after the water in your home from WRAS and Water UK (PDF download) Hard water in your home. At The Cambridge Dental Hub In Cambridge, our 18 dentists and Hygienists are committed to preventative Dentistry. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var pbMobileLrSlots = [ var pbHdSlots = [ googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); Testing for bacteria is free and is funded by Public Health Ontario. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA told us that fluoride is not defined as hazardous waste, but fluorine —the element it comes from—and some other compounds “may be considered hazardous waste”. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fluoride"); Public Health England (PHE) monitors and reports on the health effects of fluoride on people living in areas covered by water fluoridation schemes. }); xiv Acute fluoride toxicity occurring from the ingestion of optimally fluoridated water is impossible. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, After successful trials, programs for water fluoridation were introduced, and industry developed effective fluoride-containing toothpastes and other fluoride vehicles. name: "_pubcid", userIds: [{ var dfpSlots = {}; { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Adding fluoride to Cambridge drinking water to protect children’s teeth was a tough sell more than 50 years ago, with three citywide votes going back and forth on the issue. },{ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, 1 The health of teeth has improved in all four countries. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Fluoride works by strengthening the tooth enamel making teeth stronger and more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fluoride"); var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, Fluoride is neurotoxic at low levels says top US Government Science Program’s Review October 15, 2020 A sad day for Waverley as toxic waste is added to its water supply ... 150 Main Street, Cambridge. March 10, 2015 — Controversy over fluoride levels in drinking water in Massachusetts has made headlines in recent months as Cambridge, Gloucester, Newburyport, and other towns in Massachusetts relook at the decades-old practice of adding fluoride to public drinking water to reduce dental caries (cavities). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; Following experiments determined the pressures directly by polyvinylide, The new monofluorophosphate preparations and the slow-release sodium, Other uncontrolled external variables, such as nutrition, fluoridated water consumption, tooth-brushing, flossing and, The most plausible method is the use of monofluorophosphate or a slow-release sodium, E-beam-induced absorption of laser radiation in calcium. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, We do not operate any enhanced fluoridation schemes. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Adding a few leaves of this tulsi into your water has been shown to reduce fluoride concentration. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Learn more. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, ‘It is absolutely clear that at doses used in New Zealand to adjust the natural level to one that is consistent with beneficial effects (0.7–1.0ppm), there is no risk from fluoride in the water.’ The fluoride levels were measured by the standard method for measuring fluoride level in water as recommended by the Environmental Protection Agency (Washington, DC), using an ion-selective electrode (Expandable Ion Analyzer EA920; Orion Research Incorporated, Cambridge, Mass). The Fluoridation of the water supply has been a matter of fierce controversy ever since it … name: "pbjs-unifiedid", 'cap': true {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, It is added to public water supplies at a rate of one part per million (ppm). }; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. var pbDesktopSlots = [ City officials have largely succeeded in meeting the current guideline; the highest level of fluoride slightly exceeded the 1.2 parts per million maximum, and the lowest level didn’t fall below the floor of 0.7 parts per million in those three years. The Drinking Water Inspectorate, which monitors drinking water in England and Wales, checks that supplies don’t contain more than 1.5 mg of fluoride per litre of water. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'buckets': [{ priceGranularity: customGranularity, const customGranularity = { Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, xiii Health Canada has determined that the optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water for dental health is 0.7 mg/L. The city of Cambridge has decreased the target fluoride concentration in Cambridge drinking water by 30 percent, in accordance with new federal guidance.. Tulsi or Holy basil: Remove Fluoride From Water Naturally. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The summary of CDC’s views is included in the document: Achievements in Public Health, 1900 to 1999: Fluoridation to Prevent Dental Cavities. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. 19 The bacterial count was derived from 100 mL of each water sample passed through a filter (0.45-µm … Fluoride is a compound found in fluorine and added to public water supplies in order to fight dental cavities. params: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, 'max': 30, if(pl_p) Until recently. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? }, If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. },{ Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, type: "html5", "error": true, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, The CDC is highly regarded for their scientific expertise and objectivity, and it is important to us that their position on fluoridation is unequivocal. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add fluoride to one of your lists below, or create a new one. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); The only way to know if you have fluoride in your well water is to have your well water tested. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Fluoride occurs naturally in water. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = fluoride"); NOTICE: The Cambridge Water Department will be open to members of the public, by appointment only, Tuesday and Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., for various services.Details about Residential Water Testing, Water Construction Permits, Hydrant Use Permits, Backflow Permits and Water Meter Replacement are available on our website. params: { The second method of eliminating fluoride from water cheaply and naturally is by using the leaves/powder of a plant called Tulsi or Holy Basi l (view organic seeds on Amazon).. pbjsCfg = { Example from the Hansard archive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Fluoride Treatments By Cambridge Dentists. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Cambridge Dictionary +Plus { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, 'increment': 0.01, 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, There is a fee to have your water tested for fluoride. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); Appointments can be made by phone at 617-349-4770 or by … However if you want to reduce the amount of scale or furring, find out the steps you can take { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); In addition, approximately 40% of Canadians receive fluoride in their community water supply. }, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); Find out more about sending content to Google Drive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, For fluoride, 4.0 parts per million is the Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, the level below which there is no known or expected risk to health. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); However, in 2012, researchers from Harvard University in Cambridge, MA, cast doubts on the health benefits of fluoride in water supplies. fluoride definition: 1. a chemical substance sometimes added to water or toothpaste (= substance for cleaning teeth) in…. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, The level of naturally-occurring fluoride in the city’s water sources is extremely low. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, name: "unifiedId", Find out more about sending content to Google Drive. 2 Japan showed the greatest improvement. Aluminium and fluoride in drinking water in relation to later dementia risk - Volume 216 Issue 1. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Studies show that when fluoride is added to water at recommended levels in Ontario and across the country, it is not linked to any adverse health effects. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, If you have a concern about drinking water quality in the City of Cambridge, please contact Water Services at 519-621-0740. 'cap': true Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Overwhelming evidence from decades of having Community Water Fluoridation is that it is safe. One theory is that the fluoride added to water is an industrial byproduct that seeped/dumped into the drinking supply, and standards and practices were changed to accommodate that. All people ingest the mineral to some extent on a daily basis. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, It can help prevent tooth decay, which is why it's added to many brands of toothpaste and, in some areas, to the water supply through a process called fluoridation. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, }, name: "identityLink", But it is doubtful that Cambridge Water Department’s position will change so long as the CDC, MDPH, and others continue to support fluoridation and its benefits. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, Can Corona Virus Spread Through Drinking Water, Information about CWD Water Compared to Flint Michigan. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, in the tricity area of Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge in Ontario, the rate of caries in children is 44% in Kitchener (0.1 parts per million [ppm] naturally occurring fluoride), 33% in Cambridge (0.3 ppm naturally occurring fluoride) and 32% in Waterloo (where water has been fluoridated since 1967).7 Even though Kitchener and Cambridge have type: "html5", There is more fluoride in Cambridge water than the proposed new guideline of 0.7 parts per million, annual water quality reports for 2011, 2012 and 2013 show. expires: 365 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Fluoride naturally occurs in the earth, so all water contains tiny amounts. "loggedIn": false Fluoride in Cambridge Drinking Water The Cambridge Water Department maintains a target fluoride level of 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L) or parts per million (ppm) in the drinking water as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and several other prominent organizations. 2. Prevention is the easiest, simplest and cheapest way to have a health mouth. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, name: "idl_env", googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, },{ 'max': 3, 'increment': 0.5, They revealed the clear relation between water fluoride concentration, and therefore fluoride exposure, and prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis and dental caries. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, This past April, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services lowered its recommended level of fluoride in drinking water for the first time in … { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, storage: { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "medicine"); pid: '94' bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); userSync: { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Bacteria, nitrates, and fluoride can exist in well water at some level. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, to give something to someone without asking for payment, I don’t know him from Adam: phrases containing names, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Fluoride is a mineral that exist naturally in soil, water and various foods. 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