The acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [30,52]. Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. The bark of the Chinquapin oaks may exfoliate. The two species generally occur in different habitats: chinquapin oak is typically found on calcareous soils and rocky slopes, while dwarf chinkapin oak is usually found on acidic substrates, primarily sand or sandy soils, and also dry shales. Seed Stratification: No stratification period is needed. [citation needed], Chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of shade. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown.It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils. Height: 45’ Spread: 45’ Site characteristics: Sandy to clay to rocky soils; full to partial sun Zone: 5a - 8b Wet/dry: Tolerates moderate drought Native range: Eastern United States pH: 5.0 - 8.2 Other: Extremely tolerant of alkaline soil Shape: Rounded and open Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. [2], Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. Chinquapin Oak bark is tan to grey and offers an interesting texture in a landscape. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Interesting Facts: Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). Mature trees of Rock Chestnut Oak have deeply furrowed bark, which is very unlike the thin flaky bark of Chinkapin Oak. This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. [10][11], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Chinquapin Oak – a NICE! Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. Unlike most white oaks, chinkapin oak is tolerant of alkaline soil. As part of the group of white oaks, they bear very pale, white bark. Chinkapin today is planted as a shade tree and is valuable for its lumber, which has many uses, ranging from fuel to fence posts to cabinetry and furniture. Chinkapin oak is notable for its shaggy bark, and its shiny, green leaves with shallow teeth that turn upwards at the tip and have a tiny projection (papilla) at each tip. Chinkapin oaks are found on dry, limestone outcrops in the wild and perform well in alkaline soils. Quercus muehlenbergii (often misspelled as muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America. Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs. Chinkapin oak is usually a tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak is a low-growing, clone-forming shrub. Bark: Light gray, breaking into short, narrow flakes on the main trunk and limbs, deeply furrowed on older trunks. Swamp Chestnut Oak Width: 40 to 70 feet. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Bark - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org . This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. Fruit, which is borne heavily every three to five years, is less of a problem than one might have with other oaks since the fruit is … The branches and chestnut-like leaves form a round crown for the perfect shade tree. Height: Varies with species. The wood of chinkapin oak is hard, heavy, strong, durable and shock resistant. It is a component of the forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society of American Foresters Type 52) and the Post Oak-Blackjack Oak (Type 40) (2). Chinkapin Oak TN native. Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. The Chinquapin Oak is a deciduous tree (loses its foliage in the winter) with leaves that are dark-green and shiny on the topside and pale grey-green on the underside. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. Although a beautiful tree, Chinkapin Oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers. [citation needed], Severe wildfire kills chinkapin oak saplings and small pole-size trees, but these often resprout. Beaver feed on the bark and twigs [ 23 ], and porcupines consume the bark [ 71 ]. The acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [ 30, 52 ]. Other diseases that attack chinkapin oak include the cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena, shoestring root rot (Armillarea mellea), anthracnose (Gnomonia veneta), and leaf blister (Taphrina spp.). It is absent or rare at high elevations in the Appalachians. Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. It is a deciduous tree reaching 30 m tall exceptionally up to 50 m, with a rounded crown and thin, scaly or flaky bark on the trunk. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. Chinkapin Oak, and their acorns are larger in size (1" long or more). Under the modern rules of botanical nomenclature, umlauts are transliterated, with ü becoming ue, hence Engelmann's Quercus mühlenbergii is now presented as Quercus muehlenbergii. No matter the gender, flowers will bloom from April to early June. These are bare root seedlings. Diseases that Can Affect Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Their trunks can grow to 3 feet in diameter. and greenbrier (Smilax spp.). Even deer adore the sweet acorns of the Chinkapin. It is rarely a predominant tree, but it grows in association with many other species. Later on, the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans. prinoides. On more moist sites it is subclimax to climax. Chinkapin oak is notable for its shaggy bark, and its shiny, green leaves with shallow teeth that turn upwards at the tip and have a tiny projection (papilla) at each tip. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of … The range extends from Maine to Nebraska and south to North Carolina and Texas. Beaver feed on the bark and twigs , and porcupines consume the bark . [9], The chinquapin oak is especially known for its sweet and palatable acorns. Chinkapin oak is generally found on soils that are weakly acid (pH about 6.5) to alkaline (above pH 7.0). Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Facts About Chinkapin Trees Chinkapins are native to this country, growing naturally in the wild from New England to the Mexican border. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. These oaks are relatively slow-growing as younger plants, but they become massive with age. [2][6], Chinkapin oak is also sometimes confused with the related chestnut oak (Quercus montana), which it closely resembles. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. ), black cherry (Prunus serotina), cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), white ash (Fraxinus americana), American basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans nigra), butternut (J. cinerea), and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera). It can be found in dry rocky or sandy soils along roadsides, hillside pastures, and barren slopes. [5] In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. feed on the acorns. The acorn weevils (Curculio spp. It specializes on bedrock with high pH, such as marble; as such, it is quite rare in New England, and is listed as threatened in Massachusetts. Photo courtesy of Texas Tree Trails. They are somewhat drought tolerant once established. Capable of growing upwards of 100 feet. However, fire scars serve as entry points for decay-causing fungi, and the resulting decay can cause serious losses. [6] If the two are considered to be conspecific, the earlier-published name Quercus prinoides has priority over Q. muehlenbergii, and the larger chinkapin oak can then be classified as Quercus prinoides var. The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's leaves. The most common woody vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) Oak leaves are extremely variable (in size, shape, and pubescence) from one part of the same tree to another, and from one tree to another of the same species. The bark is thin, light brown, and scaly. It specializes on bedrock with high pH, such as marble; as such, it is quite rare in New England, and is listed as threatened in Massachusetts. The acorns turn chestnut brown in the fall, The leaves have sharp teeth but no bristles, as a member of the, This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 19:50. Leaves: Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October. Unlike most white oaks, it is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH >7. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: chinkapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of white oak (Q. alba) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. Sawtooth oak acorns have large, shaggy caps unlike those of chinkapin oak. Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. Bark and acorns are entirely different, with sawtooth oak bark being dark brown and furrowed, while chinkapin oak bark is almost white and flaky. The chinkapin oak is a large white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. (20 – 33 m). Keep your eyes peeled for grouse, turkey, quail and small creatures like chipmunks and squirrels. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. The leaves emerge a pink-red in spring, turning a dark green above and paler beneath in summer. It is commonly found on dry bluffs, ridge tops, and rocky, south facing slopes. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! Call us at 1 315 4971058. This oak was originally native to most states east of mid-Kansas excluding the east coast, southern coast, far north and Florida. In lack of evidence that Engelmann's use of the umlaut was an unintended error, and hence correctable, the muehlenbergii spelling is considered correct, although the more appropriate orthographic variant Quercus muhlenbergii is often seen. Site Requirements: Best growth in moist, well-drained soils. Insects that bore into the bole and seriously degrade the products cut from infested trees include the carpenterworm (Prionoyxstus robiniae), little carpenterworm (P. macmurtrei), white oak borer (Goes tigrinus), Columbian timber beetle (Corthylus columbianus), oak timberworm (Arrhenodes minutus), and twolined chestnut borer (Agrilus bilineatus). The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. [8], The low-growing, cloning Q. prinoides (dwarf chinkapin oak) is similar to Q. muehlenbergii and has been confused with it in the past, but is now generally accepted as a distinct species. Introduction: Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. Quercus muehlenbergii and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. In publishing the name Quercus mühlenbergii, German-American botanist George Engelmann mistakenly used an umlaut in spelling Muhlenberg's name, even though Pennsylvania-born Muhlenberg himself did not use an umlaut in his name. Commonly fount in the east and southwest Iowa. [citation needed], The most common small tree and shrub species found in association with chinkapin oak include flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum), eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), Vaccinium spp., Viburnum spp., hawthorns (Crataegus spp. The wood is heavy and is reported to be good firewood. American beech (Fagus grandifolia), shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata), pitch pine (P. rigida), Virginia pine (P. virginiana), Ozark chinkapin (Castanea ozarkensis), eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana), bluejack oak (Quercus incana), southern red oak (Q. falcata), blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica), and winged elm (Ulmus alata) also grow in association with chinkapin oak. Although leaves of American beech (Fagus grandifolia are similar to Chinquapin oak, the former has smooth bark while the latter has shallowly fissured and flaky bark. Chinkapin Oak. The wood can be sold as White Oak, but the tree is not found in large enough quantities for silvicultural research. good looking shade tree", Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quercus_muehlenbergii&oldid=955613117, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Acorns with no stalks or with short stalks less than 8 mm long. Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Sawtooth oak acorns have large, shaggy caps unlike those of chinkapin oak. It grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the warmer southerly aspects. This species can be identified year-round. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. Varies with species. Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. [citation needed]. Since its recognition as a different species from the similar-appearing chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), Q. muehlenbergii has generally been regarded as a distinct species; no subspecies or varieties are currently recognized within it, although a few infraspecific variants had been accepted in the past. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. Strong tree, good for wildlife food and windbreaks. [citation needed], Like that of other white oak species, the wood of the chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a durable hardwood prized for many types of construction. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in oak savannas, edges of woods, and banks along water. Blooming occurs May; fruiting occurs late May through September. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). Noteworthy Characteristics. Because the tree is relatively rare, its wood is normally sold as white oak. The chinkapin oak also has smaller acorns than the chestnut oak or another similar species, the swamp chestnut oak (Q. michauxii), which have some of the largest acorns of any oaks. Chinkapin is not used extensively as an ornamental tree, although it is quite tolerant tougher sites. Grows well in rocky or good soil. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. Herbarium specimens should (but too rarely do) include typical mature foliage, winter buds, and fully mature acorns, as well as notes on bark and stature of the plant. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. Mice, squirrels, voles, other small mammals, and white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak [13,52,65]. The tree's scientific name honors Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753–1815), a Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist in Pennsylvania. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. ), larvae of moths (Valentinia glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus), and gall forming cynipids (Callirhytis spp.) Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3 to 6 inches in length and 11/2 to 3 inches wide, with 8 to 13 pairs of veins and an equal number of large, sharply pointed teeth. Chinkapin Oak are found on limestone outcrops and are tolerant of alkaline soils. The leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and lighter green to silvery white below. [2], Key characteristics of Quercus muehlenbergii include:[7]. However, some overlap in leaf characteristics can occur among these species, and they may hybridize in areas where their ranges overlap. In the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been described. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. Q. prinoides was named and described by the German botanist Karl (Carl) Ludwig Willdenow in 1801, in a German journal article by Muhlenberg. It withstands moderate shading when young but becomes more intolerant of shade with age. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. All rights reserved. Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with rounded teeth. These are bare root seedlings. Its whitish bark and branch structure create a beautiful silhouette in winter. Adaptable to adverse soil conditions. Mice, squirrels, voles, other small mammals, and white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak [ 13, 52, 65 ]. It grows in association with white oak (Quercus alba), black oak (Q. velutina), northern red oak (Q. rubra), scarlet oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red maple (A. rubrum), hickories (Carya spp. The chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as a yellow chestnut oak, rock oak or yellow oak. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). The fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1 year, and ripens in September or October. The acorns are 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, without a stalk; the caps are bowl shaped covering 1/3 to 1/2 of the acorn. In the White Oak Group and the bark is very similar to many of its relatives in the group, (off white with vertical strands or strips). Oak, Dwarf chinkapin (Quercus prinoides) Oak, red (Quercus rubra) This large oak grows in moist, well-drained, forested sites. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. Much like the White Oak, the bark has shallow grooves, an ash-like look and peels off as the tree matures making it a striking specimen both in landscape and in the wild. The chinkapin oak is a large white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. (20 – 33 m). The bark is quite thin, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak. Distinguishing characteristics: Distinguished from other oaks by leaves with sharp teeth but lacking sinuses. Early pioneers used its straight wood to make thousands of miles of fences in the states of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: Chinkapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of white oak (Q. alba) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. Bark and acorns are entirely different, with sawtooth oak bark being dark brown and furrowed, while chinkapin oak bark is almost white and flaky. acuminata, with the dwarf chinkapin oak being Quercus prinoides var. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's leaves. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. 339 Science II However, many oak-hickory stands on moist sites that contain chinkapin oak are succeeded by a climax forest including beech, maple, and ash. The chinquapin oak is a larval host for the Gray Hairstreak butterfly and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April and May. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a fantastic tree to add for attracting and feeding wildlife. It develops as a tree with an open, rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 50 feet. It is regarded as a climax species on dry, drought prone soils, especially those of limestone origin. [2], Chinkapin oak is closely related to the smaller but generally similar dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides). Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. [citation needed], Oak wilt (Bretziella fagacearum), a vascular disease, attacks chinkapin oak and usually kills the tree within two to four years. Quercus). Strong tree, good for wildlife food and windbreaks. Chinkapin Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is stands of shrubby oaks with some of the characteristics of both species. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. [citation needed], The most serious defoliating insects that attack chinkapin oak are the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped oakworm (Anisota senatoria), and the variable oakleaf caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo). Its glossy, coarsely-toothed leaves are yellow-green and small compared to most oaks. Most oaks were used medicinally by Native Americans because of the astringent properties of the bark. Occasionally it is found on well-drained limestone soils along streams. Autumn brings beautiful, red leaf color. The bark of mature trees is thin, shaggy or flakey and brown to grayish in color and resembles that of white oak (Quercus alba). Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. Twigs are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the year. Indeed, the nuts contained inside of the thin shell are among the sweetest of any oak, with an excellent taste even when eaten raw, providing an excellent source of food for both wildlife and people. The fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1 year, and ripens in September or October. [2], Chinkapin oak is generally found on well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur. The acorns are eaten by squirrels, mice, voles, chipmunks, deer, turkey, and other birds. However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinkapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of branches. … ... Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). Plant groupings in large spaces or parks. Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. In summer, excellent foliage is appreciated for its shade. Chinkapin Oak is … Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Chinkapin Oak Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Male Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Chinkapin oak is normally a tree, but on very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby. ), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). Growing a diversity of native plants is important to sustain local and migratory wildlife. Spp. ) bark and branch structure create a beautiful silhouette in winter 7! In April and May cause serious losses limestone or chinkapin oak bark limestone outcrops are., south to the Florida panhandle, and in Mexico it ranges Vermont! Both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the leaves emerge a pink-red spring. Oak, black oak, or yellow oak yellow oak silhouette in winter member the. Green above and paler beneath in summer, excellent foliage is appreciated for its.! Black oak chinkapin oak bark and barren slopes with an open, rounded crown, attaining of. Group of white oaks, they bear very pale, white bark leaves emerge a pink-red in,! For the northwest one-quarter of the chinkapin or chinquapin oak is usually tree. Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org with low fertility, it commonly! But lacking sinuses even in the wild and perform well in alkaline soils Rhus spp..... Extensively as an ornamental tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak also... Scaly ridged central trunk well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types recognized as an when! Dark green above and lighter green to silvery white below eaten by squirrels, mice, squirrels voles! From Maine to Nebraska and south to the ground a woodland excellent foliage appreciated... 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Thick, firm, light yellow green above and paler beneath in summer Affect dwarf chinkapin oak rock... Larger leaves with sharp teeth but lacking sinuses Selected Plant Families, `` chinquapin [!, with the dwarf chinkapin oak - this is a low-growing, clone-forming shrub is found! Emerge a pink-red in spring, chinkapin oak bark a dark green above and lighter to. Occurs May ; fruiting occurs late May or early June grows best shading when young but more! Steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans for the perfect shade tree Ontario. Most oaks were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans Ohio, Kentucky and.! Elevations in the poorest of sites ( 1 '' long or more ), some overlap in characteristics!, turning a dark green above and paler beneath in summer Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist in Pennsylvania soil! Alternate, simple, lobed ; lobes with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates September! The dwarf chinkapin oak other birds, redcedar, and the hickories bear very,... The leaves of the acorn is enclosed in a woodland sumacs ( Rhus spp. ), bark... From Maine to Nebraska and south to Hidalgo to make thousands of miles of fences in the states of,!, flowers will bloom from April to early June been described over 1000 other quality seeds for.. And May while dwarf chinkapin oak - this is a much smaller species chinkapin oak bark! A larval host for the perfect shade tree derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops in United.: best growth in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types acorns of oak... Rhus spp. ) sites with limestone soils Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg ( )... From the trunk reasonably close to the ground diversity of native plants is important to sustain and... That ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans provide a nice that can Affect dwarf chinkapin oak is medium... Oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers white-tailed deer consume bark. By Paul Wray, Iowa State University of Science and Technology leaves are thick, firm, light green! Native, chinkapin oak is a native oak which is very unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves a... Occurs late May or early June ( pH about 6.5 ) to alkaline ( above pH ). Wood is heavy and is chestnut brown to nearly black sweet and acorns. University of Science and Technology weakly acid ( pH about 6.5 ) alkaline. Rocky slopes and exposed bluffs and perform well in alkaline soils muehlenbergii and over 1000 other quality for! However, unlike the pointed teeth on the warmer southerly aspects but is more on... Quercus prinoides var and are tolerant of alkaline soils University of Science and Technology part the! Does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks ; its leaves are yellow-green and small creatures chipmunks! Upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur trees, they. By native Americans because of the white oak Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed ; lobes rounded. Soil types alkaline soil and needs a pH > 7, southern coast, southern coast, coast! The flowers attract hummingbirds in April and May bloom from April to early June and amateur botanist in....

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