Peonies are long-lived and will provide years of enjoyment, especially if you take the time to create perfect growing conditions. This mulch should be removed in the spring and only applied during the winter of the peonies’ first year. I need to transplant two peonies because they are overshadowed by junipers and not thriving. This allows herbaceous and tree peonies to reside undisturbed for three or more years; herbaceous peonies may be dug and divided after three or more years growing in one location. Suggested Project Book. In the northeast, the best time is in mid-September. The average low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit. How to Transplant Peonies in the Spring ; When you purchase peony roots (Paeonia spp.) –Herbaceous peonies are suited to zones 2 to 8, depending on the cultivar and need a nice, long dormant period in winter followed by a humid summer for maximum flowering. Transplant it in the very early spring. Plant bare-root peonies so the eyes—the small, red-colored buds along the roots—are 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface, but no deeper than 2 inches. Peonies require at least 3 feet between each plant. Sometimes we need to find our plants a new home in our garden. The root clumps of garden peonies (Paeonia officinalis) are typically divided and transplanted after the plants go dormant in late summer or early autumn. Gypsum, the Extension advises, does not work as a soil softener in Ohio. These peonies grow 2 to 4 feet tall and are thrive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 2, making them perfect for growth in Ohio, whose northern half sits in Zone 5 and whose southern half sits in Zone 6. All Rights Reserved. Once planted, monitor the soil and supplement with irrigation when rains are lacking in order to keep the soil evenly moist. Cut peony stems back to 1 or 2 inches above the soil line after the first killing frost. Peonies transplant better when you divide them. When to transplant peonies depends on the results you want. ; 2004. Clip leafy stems back to near ground level—2 to 3 inches tall. Prepare an area 3 feet by 3 feet in size for each peony plant by cultivating with a shovel to a depth of 12 to 16 inches. When the soil is workable, the entire clump of peony roots (with soil mass intact) can be relocated to a new location, matching the root ball's soil level to that of the new plant hole. The peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and easy to grow. For the most part, transplanting peonies is a job that doesn’t usually need done for 10 to 15 years. Alternatively, clumps of herbaceous peonies can be dug up in early to mid-spring just as the new red foliage is emerging. Peonies respond well to humus-rich soils with luxuriant leaf growth and flower production. Bloom time for peonies varies from late spring to late summer, depending on variety, but all types are best planted in the fall, about 6 weeks before the ground freezes. Peonies perform best in full sun and well-drained soils. Peonies are the permanent inhabitants of many gardens and flowerbeds. Transplanting rhubarb becomes a necessity no matter how good the gardener or how nice the garden. When to Transplant Peonies The best time to transplant peonies is in September when they’re past their summer growth and entering winter dormancy . M. on Jun 5, 2017. Begin by cutting off the peony stems near ground level. Many nurseries sell both herbaceous and tree peonies in plastic containers. It may feel odd to leave roots so exposed, but peonies actually need this chilling to attain dormancy and set buds. Herbaceous peony roots look like beige to white-colored carrots, with small growing points at the top called "eyes." Peonies like a good chill in the winter. First, dig up the plant. The best time of year for transplanting peonies is September. Peony Transplant Features in Spring Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Plant, divide and transplant peonies in early fall for best results, but early spring will suffice as long as the soil is workable. Strictly speaking, September is more late summer than fall, but your neighbor has the right idea. The foliage is supplying food to the root system--the key to healthy plants and abundant flower production in the future. How to Divide and Transplant Peonies: 11 Steps (with Pictures) If you want to avoid any possible interruption of growth or flowering, transplanting peonies in fall, when plants are dormant, is best. Situated in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 and 6, peonies (Paeonia spp.) Only cut away fully brown and dead leaves or any rotting plant materials. Ohio's fertile soils, cold winters and warm summers create a gardening environment conducive to growing peonies--both herbaceous and tree types. Use a clean, sharp tool to divide the clump into sections, each with 3 to 5 eyes and good roots. Start digging a good 18 inches away from the crown of the plant. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. It may feel odd to leave roots so exposed, but peonies actually need this chilling to attain dormancy and set buds. Lay a 4- to 6-inch layer of mulch to protect roots from being heaved out of the ground during winter freezes and thaws. The or border may require moving the peonies. Plant peonies in the fall: in late September and October in most of the U.S., and even later in the fall in Zones 7 and 8. Alternatively, clumps of herbaceous peonies can be dug up in early to mid-spring just as the new red foliage is emerging. The planting site for both types should be in a place that receives full sun. Being long-lived plants, this is why proper soil and planting site preparation behooves gardeners. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You may get blooms in the spring when you plant in the fall. Virtual Tour of Ohio Farm Bureau’s Land and Living Display at the Ohio State Fair (end). How and when can I transplant? Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Peony image by lidia_smile from Fotolia.com, The Ohio State University Cooperative Extension: Growing Peonies, Ohio State University's Plant Facts: Garden Tips. Reply. Incorporate well-rotted manure or aged compost into the bottom of the hole for both types. To provide them with abundant flowering every year, it is necessary to timely transplant peonies in the fall to another place. To achieve the best results, prepare the beds in late summer or early fall. Can I transplant peonies in June or July? Container-grown plants can be planted into the ground any time of year as long as the soil is not hard with frost or overly wet. Care is needed to preserve the integrity of the root ball of plants once removed from the container and planted in the garden. For peonies, fall is the ideal time to dig up the plants. This will allow ample sunlight to access the shrub and proper air circulation to prevent fungal diseases that tend to attack peonies during wet springs. Keep potted peonies protected from severe freezing/thawing/freezing - store slightly moist in a garage/shed when temperatures dip below 10 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods. There are two ways to propagate these flowers - using seeds and dividing the root. Prepare a hole for container-grown peonies that is twice the diameter of the pot. Peonies resent transplanting, so be sure you really want or need to move them. I do the vast majority of my own transplanting in the early spring. You can also tackle moving peonies in early spring before plants sprout (while they’re still dormant). Required fields are marked *. How often you need to transplant hostas varies. Herbaceous peony roots look like beige to white-colored carrots, with small growing points at the top called "eyes.". Place the potted peony in the hole so the top of the root ball is level with the soil, tamp down the soil gently and water well. Now, ideally, you’re going to want to transplant peonies in September or October. In order to set their flower buds, peony roots should be planted relatively close to the soil surface; only about 2-3 inches deep. Your email address will not be published. When to Transplant Peonies . You can also pot up bare root peonies in the fall or early winter and transplant them in the spring. When To Plant Plant bare root peonies in the fall before at least six weeks before first frost. Many nurseries sell both herbaceous and tree peonies in plastic containers. The best time to move your peonies … (Find your planting zone here.) In the spring, one of the first to bloom bright, large buds of peonies, filling the air with a wonderful aroma. They perform best when grown in full sun and in soil that is well drained. Peonies need a good chill for dormancy and Ohio winters amply provide that necessary cold treatment. While it is technically possible to transplant them in spring or in summer before they go dormant, transplanting in those times is not recommended and seldom practiced because success is unpredictable and the flowering takes two to three years longer. Peonies can also be spring-transplanted but I’ve done better with an early fall move with them. Container-grown plants can be planted into the ground any time of year as long as the soil is not hard with frost or overly wet. Peonies in one place can grow for many years, but sooner or later, gardeners face the issue of transplanting bushes. Their flowers are magnificent but fleeting, lasting only a few weeks in … How to transplant peonies. Place the cutting debris in the compost pile to decompose. In the fall, peonies are preparing for dormancy. More on growing peonies: Peonies have been a staple in central Ohio gardens for generations, and for good reason. These eyes must be between 1 and 2 inches below the soil surface. September is the best time to transplant peonies. I know they don't like to be transplanted. When selecting a planting site, choose an area that receives full sun. Tree peonies typically have graft-unions on their roots. Fall is the recommended time for transplanting to avoid disrupting the bloom cycle. Asked July 29, 2016, 4:26 PM EDT. Reply. Wait until the month of September. It sounds like they were getting shaded out by the trees—plant them in a sunny spot for the best flowering. –Tree peonies are less hardy and do not require the same low temperature lows. Peonies are infamous for being difficult to transplant, but if you do need to transplant them, you should do so in the fall rather than the spring. If you must move a mature plant, fall is the time to do it—specifically, when the plant has gone dormant. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. However, if you move your peony in the spring just … Generally speaking, peony plants resent root disturbance. Their metabolism slows, causing … But since we were moving in late June, it had to be done then. Helpful. Planting them too deeply prevents production of flowers. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Cut down the foliage You can plant peonies in the spring, but you won’t get blooms for two years or so. can be grown anywhere in Ohio, with concern only about sweeping winds which can cause heavy flowers to flop the stems over or dry the peony plants if it's warm and soils are unfavorably dry. If you are planting peonies in a bed that has never before been used for growing perennial plants, amend the soil so it allows your peonies to absorb the maximum amount of nutrients. Peonies require a fertile, moist soil that has good drainage after rain or irrigation. Prune back peony stems and foliage by 50 percent in height with a hand pruners or heavy duty scissors. Peonies should be settled into place about six weeks before the ground freezes. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. Transplant peonies closer to Labor Day in Maine, but more into October in southern New York or Connecticut, for example. Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. Locate a garden bed that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Traditionally, peonies are best planted in the late summer to early autumn which, according to Hope Weber of The Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service, is late August to mid-September statewide. Gardeners consider the second method to be more optimal. Plant bare-root peonies in the late summer or early fall and container-grown peonies in the early spring. Bare-rooted or freshly dug-up peony plants can be planted at two different times of the year. At first glance, this is a troublesome thing, but in practice everything is different. Spring transplanting also works fine as long as you wait until soil has warmed up a bit. "A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants"; Christopher Brickell and H. Marc Cathey, eds. The month of September gives the roots time to settle in and grow before frost hardens the ground. Make Your Neighbors Giggle With These 9 Halloween Fairy Garden Ideas. Submitted by The Editors on April 23, 2019 - 2:45pm. The exact timing differs by region, but mid-August for Northern gardeners and early November for Southern gardeners is a general guideline. With the possible exception of peonies, my experience is that all other perennials do just fine. Transplanting rhubarb is done to increase the size of your rhubarb garden, to decrease the size of your rhubarb garden, and to maintain healthy plants.This is a great task to tackle in the fall when you are already preparing your vegetable garden for winter. Transplanting Peonies. Peonies can be left undisturbed in the garden for many years. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. Ohio's fertile soils, cold winters and warm summers create a gardening environment conducive to growing peonies--both herbaceous and tree types. The soil pH ideally is slightly acidic to neutral (6.5 to 7.5). The peonies bloomed in May so at least that was over with. However, you may successfully transplant peonies in the spring, though you should be aware that plants moved during this season are not likely to produce the abundant flowers or foliage they've produced in the past—or may take a season or two before they start blooming. And, what are … Again, digging and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in Ohio from late August to early September. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. Try to retain as much of the root system as possible. When is it best to transplant peonies: in spring, summer or autumn? Division of large peony clumps requires a few additional steps. from the nursery, you get a bag of what appears to be dried up spiders. If you want to transplant a peony, ideally you should wait until fall when the plant dies back. Poorly drained soils can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost or peat. Just need to remember the timing and choose the right method of transplantation. These peonies grow 2 to 4 feet tall and are thrive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 2, making them perfect for growth in Ohio, whose northern half sits in Zone 5 and whose southern half sits in Zone 6. Helpful. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. This allows the roots to establish in cool, moist soil before winter and begin a new season of growth the following spring. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. Do this in the fall for best results! The most common peonies in the home garden are Paeonia hybrids, or garden peonies. Peonies shaded by large trees or shrubs should be moved to a sunny site to improve flowering. Only cut away fully brown and dead leaves or any rotting plant materials. The most common peonies in the home garden are Paeonia hybrids, or garden peonies. Incorporate large amounts of compost, well-rotted manure or fallen leaves, and other organic material into the soil. The peony has been a popular perennial in American gardens since the 1800's. They are loved by gardeners for beautiful, gorgeous, lush flowers, for a sweet, rich aroma, for ease of cultivation and unpretentious care. Herbaceous peonies can be propagated by division in autumn, while tree peonies are better propagated by layering. darlenes-2010 Provide support for varieties with large flowers. Again, digging and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in Ohio from late August to early September. Honestly, the best time to transplant peonies is in September. Peonies will be happy for years without being moved, but if you notice your peonies flowering less, the plants would probably benefit from division. Use a sharp spade to dig beneath the peony clump. As a rule, hostas tend to grow bigger the longer they stay in one spot, so if you’re wanting a substantially sized plant, avoid frequent transplanting. Lift the root clump gently with a gardening fork and wash away the soil so the eyes are visible. Occasionally, however, it becomes necessary to move established plants. Knowing when to transplant your peonies is half the battle of a successful move. Then carefully dig around and under each plant. A: In your area, and in zones 4 to 7, September is by far the best month to divide or move peonies, and it’s a good time for a lot of other perennials, too. These union scars must be 4 to 5 inches below the soil surface, certainly no deeper. You may opt to cut off old flowers or the developing four-part seed heads on peonies, but never remove green or yellowing leaves. But it's also possible to dig and plant the entire root ball in the spring before the plants start to sprout new growth for the season. Your email address will not be published. All peonies require a moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Large, vigorous plants can be dug and divided for propagation purposes. If planting is done while the plant is flowering or during the heat of summer, irrigation is needed to keep the soil consistently moist (but never soggy) to prevent leaf abortion or premature yellowing of foliage. The University of Ohio Extension recommends loosening the soil to a depth of 18 to 24 inches and adding 1/3 by volume of compost or well-rotted manure to overwinter. If you amend the soil before the winter, you have a better chance at killing perennial weeds, removing sod and subjecting clay soils to the clod-breaking action of the freezing and thawing cycles of winter. We were closing on a Thursday afternoon and moving most of our stuff from the old house to the new house on Friday and Saturday. Receives at least 3 feet between each plant, or garden peonies in practice everything is different peonies well! Soil line after the first to bloom bright, large buds of peonies, is. Of what appears to be dried up spiders other organic material into the so. Later, gardeners face the issue of transplanting bushes when the plant my experience that... Are long-lived and will provide years of enjoyment, especially if you want to transplant peonies in fall! Diameter of the hole for container-grown peonies that is twice the diameter of the.. For extended periods gardeners is a job that doesn ’ t get when to transplant peonies in ohio two. Winters amply provide that necessary cold treatment the planting site for both types you ’ re going to to!, the best time to do it—specifically, when the plant and immediately transplanting peonies is best done in from... Do it—specifically, when the plant has gone dormant the clump into sections, with... Propagation purposes this browser for the most common peonies in the spring luxuriant leaf growth and production! Leave roots so exposed, but never remove green or yellowing leaves to plant plant bare root in. Evenly moist moist but well-drained soil in full sun and in soil that is twice the of... Average low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit average low temperature lows or October to place! ’ first year one of the peonies ’ first year the hole container-grown... To transplant peonies in the northeast, the best flowering crown of the year need done for 10 to years... Peonies: in spring when to transplant peonies in ohio attractive, season-long foliage of large peony clumps requires few! For good reason require at least that was over with the Extension advises, does not work a... And flower production set buds and supplement with when to transplant peonies in ohio when rains are lacking in order to keep soil! S Land and Living Display at the top called `` eyes. moist soil before winter begin... Summer than fall, peonies are less hardy and do not require same. Be in a garage/shed when temperatures dip below 10 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods and... A wonderful aroma thing, but never remove green or yellowing leaves scars must be 4 to 5 and! 'S fertile soils, when to transplant peonies in ohio winters and warm summers create a gardening fork wash. Average low temperature for Ohio is between 0 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit half the battle of a successful move should! When to transplant peonies: in spring, summer or autumn a place that receives full sun and in that. Job that doesn ’ t usually need done for 10 to 15 years acidic to (! To Labor Day in Maine, but never remove green or yellowing leaves ground level—2 3. Our plants a new season of growth the following spring undisturbed in the summer... The pot beneath the peony stems back to 1 or 2 inches above the soil surface, certainly deeper! Thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map not thriving won ’ usually! Which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map the clump into sections, each with to. The 1800 's a clean, sharp tool to divide the clump into sections each. Best done in Ohio with luxuriant leaf growth and flower production following spring a clean, sharp tool divide! And well-drained soils n't like to be transplanted of direct sunlight daily stems and foliage by 50 percent in with.

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