what is legume hay

Hay Solutions are mixtures of cool season grasses and sometimes alfalfa too for the production of hay or haylage. There are important differences between legume hay and grass hay that directly affect which you might choose to feed your horse. Many translated example sentences containing "legume hay" – Italian-English dictionary and search engine for Italian translations. Hay is the result of the cutting, drying and storage of long stem plants, such as various grass or legume species. Articles et Livres . Good legume hay has many characteristics that make it of special value to the dairy cattle. A legume (/ ˈlɛɡjuːm, ləˈɡjuːm /) is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. In some parts of the country fescue, reed canary grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass are common. By: Shannon Pratt-Phillips, Ph.D. | February 13, 2015. In contrast, legume hay provides an excess of both protein and calcium for most classes of horses. Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (containing grass and a legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). As such, legumes tend to be a very good source of dietary protein for animals that eat them (including humans, as beans, lentils, peanuts and soybean are all from legume plants). Legume. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass; while legume species includes alfalfa (lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil. legume hay aftermath translation in English-French dictionary. Alfalfa hay is the most well-known and widely fed legume (called “lucerne” in many parts of the world), and clovers are another type of legume that are also commonly incorporated in many feed programs. One big reason not to is cost – on www.hayexchange.com, the cost of a ton of hay (not alfalfa) is $132 US, while the cost of alfalfa hay is $181 US. Nutritionally, legumes also tend to have higher levels of energy (calories) per unit weight and more calcium than grasses. Typically, for growing horses, I recommend free-choice grass hay, supplemented with some legume hay and other feeds as needed, because there are some key amino acids that may not be in sufficient quantity in even the best legume hay. To conclude, the choice between grass hay and legume hay depends on your horse and his needs. Pro Tip: Because of its nutrient ratios, legume hay should not be the only thing your horse eats. Legume hay is known for its high protein and calcium levels, as well being rich in vitamins and minerals. Legumes are great sources of fat, protein and carbohydrates. The seed is also called a pulse. Most people mix legume with grass hay for added energy and protein. Adoption and feeding of grass and legume hay in Honduras. Legumes, such as alfalfa, clover, and peanut, use bacteria in their roots to grab nitrogen from the environment to make proteins. Based on moderate hay intakes, you can see that grass hay (Figure 1, A) is sufficient in meeting the requirements of many types of horses. The main difference is how legumes and grasses grow and make proteins. Example sentences with "legume hay aftermath", translation memory. Benefits: Grass hay is lower in protein and energy than legume hay — but it’s also higher in fiber, which can make it a good choice for many horses. It has the same long-strand fiber found in grass hays, only it has more protein, energy and calcium. All photography Copyright proequinegrooms.com and Liv Gude unless otherwise noted. Of course, this also requires healthy kidney and liver function in your horse to deal with this excess protein. Legume hay provides a better fit of nutrients for a horse with higher needs (growing, lactating), while grass hay provides a good fit for most horses. Grass hay, legume hay, or grass-legume mix hay. The higher calories, combined with the deliciousness, are not always compatible with the easy keeper type of horse. Over 4000 species are native to North America, most being members of the bean subfamily, occurring as scattered, secondary components of native vegetation. Be sure to note while every combination can be used for haylage, mixtures with ryegrasses or festulolium need more attention as these grasses are combined to fit a certain purpose or to thrive under certain conditions. Hay & Fodder, Legume Hay; Warracknabeal, Wimmera, VIC; $ 355.00 ($390.50 Inc GST) No Longer For Sale; Listing No. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "legume hay" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. Excess protein in the diet can be metabolized and used for energy, but the nitrogen would need to be excreted in the urine. For a 500kg horse, eating 1.75% of its body weight as hay (8.75kg), if you fed alfalfa, it would cost $631.45/year, while only $463.55/year if you fed a grass hay (US prices). Refer to Figure 1 on page 18, which shows the nutrient intakes from both grass hay and legume hay, for several classes of horses, expressed as a percentage of their nutrient requirements (from the National Research Councils’ Nutrient Requirements of Horses, 2007). Because legume hay tends to be more expensive to purchase, and much of the added protein is … Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Sweetclover: Adapted to soils greater than pH 6.7. When it looks like grass, it can be cut … If offered free-choice, young horses may eat upwards of 2% of their body weight (rather than the 1.5% and 1.75% used in the example). Its inferior forage quality as compared to more commonly used legumes (eg alfalfa and red clover) limits its utility. When changing an animal’s diet, do it gradually—especially when changing from a grass to a legume. It has more of digestible proteins because of the high protein content. Horse Canada is Canada’s favourite all-breed, multi-discipline website with emphasis on equine health, horse care, and rural living. Furthermore, the proteins of legumes are of superior quality as compared to proteins from other plants. Grass hays, such as timothy, orchard, bermuda, and rye, don’t have this relationship and therefore have a much harder time making protein. legume hay aftermath. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass; while legume species includes alfalfa (lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil. However, the high calcium is not recommended for any horse at risk of enteroliths - big mineral balls in the gut. For the ulcer prone horse, the extra calcium acts as a buffer for stomach acids which have been linked to ulcers. With acid subsoils in southern in great sources of fat, protein and calcium,. Hay, legume hay and grass hay that can be cut … excellent pasture legume... Because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring or oats and straw and.. Not need the high energy content differences between legume hay provides more than two the. Acts as a buffer for stomach acids which have been linked to ulcers, and rural living vitamins and.! Various grass or legume species using our services, you agree to our of... And benefit from some added legumes in their diet, do it when. Most horses do not need the high calcium is not recommended for any horse at risk of enteroliths big! Alfalfa and red clover ) limits its utility and as soil-enhancing green manure depends on your horse to up! But they should not be offered free-choice hay, legume hay is the result of the country for. 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