J- Japan. It extends hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea … Factors: The Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn, as well as a massive outbreak of desert locusts in the Horn of Africa and other crises, are exacerbating food and nutrition insecurity for millions of people. Context: Ethiopian government led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed started a military operation against an insurgent group Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) which militia cum political party which dominates northern Tigray region of Ethiopia. 1. Among endemic reptile genera, there are Haackgreerius, Haemodracon, Ditypophis, Pachycalamus and Aeluroglena. Sep 12, 2020 - 2,239 Likes, 1 Comments - UPSC PATHSHALA: UPSC & SSC (@upsc_pathshala) on Instagram: “Before the region came to be known as the Horn of Africa (abbreviated as HOA), it … Horn of Africa - Places in News through Maps | Aniket Aggarwal | UPSC The fighting has threatened to destabilise Ethiopia, which has been described as the linchpin of the strategic Horn of Africa, and its neighbours. PDF. JUICE GF: Mnemonic for G7 economies:- All G7 countries are wealthy nations. Insights MINDMAPS: India & EU Growing Partnership and Geopolitical Significance of Horn of Africa to India . The level of pirate activity is affected by many factors. It is a wet and warm wind that originated in coastal areas of the Pacific ocean and flows from southwest direction towards the USA. Today Current Affairs: 17th November 2020 for UPSC IAS exams, State PSC exams, SSC CGL, State SSC, RRB, Railways, Banking Exam & IBPS, etc. Africa has over 50 independent countries and accounts for about 16% of the world’s population. Patna : to remember Missiles under integrated program. So, they all drink JUICE & have GF (girlfriend). U- USA. Src: Click here. Global Scenario: Worldwide Hunger: Represented by a GHI score of 18.2 (moderate level), down from a 2000 GHI score of 28.2 (serious). The Tigray region shares a border with Sudan. That translates to over 1.2 billion people. December, 2020 Team Samajho UPSC Please Share with maximum friends to support the Initiative. Now, while it is easy to homogenize and talk about ‘African people’, the truth is that within these 54 separate and unique countries, there are in fact over 3000 diverse tribes! Contacts between India and Djibouti existed since ancient times. The role of Ethiopia in converting American influence to a stabilising force in the region was widely accepted after 1991. Ethiopian government wanted this to be a limited campaign. Mains level : Paper 2- India-Africa relation. Hello! Historically, port of Adulis in Djibouti was hub of maritime trade for Indian seafarers … The desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia and normally follows drought conditions when there is intense competition for food. #Polity #UPSC Gs2- Poverty and hunger ... Djibouti Code of Conduct — a regional framework for cooperation against piracy between the states of the Gulf, the Horn of Africa and East Africa. Dairy Sector. The Horn of Africa has 4 countries, namely, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. The Horn of Africa ; East Africa; Daily Facts. It is a peninsula in Africa. The Horn of Africa has faced frequent wars and strife. Horn of Africa Facts. Geopolitical Significance of Horn of Africa to India. Africa is the second largest continent in the area (30,330,000 sq Km) which covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area.. Algeria is Africa’s largest country by area, and Nigeria by population. Context: Indian President’s visit to Djibouti About Djibouti: Djibouti is strategically located at confluence of Red Sea with Indian Ocean in Horn of Africa and crossroads connecting Africa, Middle East and Asia. According to observers of the Horn of Africa, the Tigray region is wealthier than other parts of the country, and more importantly, has a well-trained army. India & EU Growing Partnership. They were engaged in a conflict for territorial control over the economically insignificant border town of Badme since the late 1990s. The TPLF enjoyed good relations with Sudan’s ousted dictator Omar Bashir. Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 28th December 2019 Src: Click here. The Horn of Africa holds more endemic reptiles than any other region in Africa, with over 285 species total and about 90 species which are found exclusively in the region. Ethiopia was involved in the long-drawn Ogden war started by Somalia in in 1977 which ultimately saw the degeneration of Somalia into chaos. Sub Theme: | Tigray People's Liberation Front | TPLF | Horn of Africa | UPSC. As both India and China try and vie for increasing the influence in the African continent, the difference in the approach they adopted become evident. Indian people and policy makers need to act immediately and coherently to arrest such rapid socio-economic decline. Its contribution to the agricultural and allied sectors in terms of value of output has increased from 17% in 2013-14 to 21% in 2018-19; The value of output of milk group is even higher than the combined value of output of paddy, wheat and sugarcane. 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