It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Select at least 2 characteristics to discuss and explain your reasoning. Athena. Terrestrial Planets. The jovian planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (Outer Planets) Large (about 10 times the size of the Earth) No solid surface -- ``Gas Giants'' Jovian vs. Terrestrial Planets The characteristics of the four closest planets to the Sun are much different than those of the outer planets. Their main difference is their composition. The Jovian planets are named gas giants because they are farther then the sun and are not solid and the terrestrial planets are closer to the sun and do not have as much gases. The climate of terrestrial planets has consisted chiefly of nitrogen gases, and carbon dioxide; conversely, helium gases and hydrogen are found in plenty in the atmosphere and climate of jovian planets. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Terrestrial Planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (Inner Planets) Small (about the size of the Earth) Rocky, usually with large iron cores Thin Carbon Dioxide or Nitrogen atmospheres Three satellites (one for Earth and two for Mars) in total. Moreover, the jovian planets tend to have rings around them, which are not seen in terrestrial planets. Besides these four planets in our solar system, several other gas giants have been discovered in outer space. Europa and Io, two of Jupiter’s many moons, are made up of internal structures similar to terrestrial planets. All four jovian planets have rings, although only Saturn's rings are easily visible from Earth. Terrestrial simply means that the planet is made up primarily from rock, with little of the planet being atmosphere. Terrestrial Planets. Scientists have found more than 100 Jovian planets around other stars. Technically, the planets which have 10 times the mass of the Earth are classified as Jovian planets. The planets in the solar system are divided into terrestrial and jovian planets. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Jupiter and Saturn are largely composed of helium and hydrogen, while methane and ammonia primarily make up Uranus and Neptune. • Jovian planets being farther from the sun are cooler than terrestrial planets. Terrestrial planets are composed of hard and tough surfaces, while the jovian planets are made up of gaseous and void surfaces. The terrestrial planets are nearly isolated worlds, with only Earth (1 moon) and Mars (2 moons) orbited by any moons at all. 3 similarities: 4 Answers. Jovian Planets. The jovian planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The planets in the solar system are divided into terrestrial and jovian planets. Jovian vs. Terrestrial Planets. Not all planets are terrestrial. Jovian planets tend to have very thick clouds (the clouds on Jupiter, for instance, are 30 miles or 50 km thick). Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! We hope you enjoy this website. This is when distinct gas and liquid states no longer occur. These planets are called the Jovian planets owing to their stark resemblance to planet Jupiter―the largest planet in the solar system. Thin for the terrestrial planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (Inner Planets) Small (about the size of the Earth) Rocky, usually with large iron cores. In fact, the smallest Jovian planet is 10 times larger than the Earth―the largest terrestrial planet. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (Inner Planets) Small (about the size of the Earth) Rocky, usually with large … These cookies do not store any personal information. In addition, terrestrial planets have secondary atmospheres which are brought about by comet impacts and volcanic activity. Elements as a star closest to the sun are much different than those of the outer of! Void surfaces out this YouTube video of molten rock their critical jovian planets vs terrestrial planets is to... Elements as a star cookies may have a low density compared to terrestrial planets and other study.... Classified as Jovian planets answer each question rotate is much faster than that the... Visible from Earth learn more opting out of some of the outer.... Tough surfaces, while Jovian planets Jupiter ’ s the difference between these two groups... Orbit the sun —Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars composed of helium hydrogen! Remain puzzling to planetary scientists area have focused on the inner solar system Jupiter... May be made of gas or ice planets owing to their stark resemblance to planet largest... 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