the misonne’s swollen-nose gecko (Rhinogecko misonnei), which may also be endemic to the Lut Desert. The Lut Desert is a large hyper-arid area in the south-east of Iran which in Persian means devoid of water and vegetation. Step into salt flats and desert dunes of the magnificent Maranjab Desert. The sand fox is nocturnal and resides in the holes of the yardangs. The smallest of these, Mehdi Abad Village, has only two residents, whereas hemmatabad-e Olya Village is the most populous with 772 residents. The spider-tailed horned viper is one of a kind reptile native to the … The property is characterised by its dramatic environmental conditions which include very low levels of precipitation, long periods of high wind and some of the hottest recorded temperatures on earth. The largest incoming river, the Rud-e Shur, drains a catchment to the north of the area. This city is the largest city of Iran with 56460 km2 area. A city that, according to the welcome signboard, should have a population of 8,000, but now has less than two thousand permanent residents, according to residents. Additionally, the last decade has seen an increase in the construction of roads, as well as other infrastructure around Shahdad, in part to respond to the growing number of tourists. Deserts of Iran are the most arid and hottest areas of the country and a part of Lut Desrt is world-famous to be the hottest area! The property experiences the highest levels of precipitation between January and February and is highly variable between the meteorological stations – Ziyartagh-e sayf has average monthly maximums of 6.8 mm in January, whereas Nehbandan, just outside the buffer zone, experiences 29.8 mm. The ridges are known as kaluts. Menu. Collected data between 2010 and 2013 shows a steady increase in both national tourists as well as international tourists. Nevertheless, the nomination dossier documents the area’s known flora and fauna including an interesting adapted insect fauna and other species which have made their home in this extreme environment. It was created due to an episode of extremely high precipitation in the Lut basin that caused flash floods that also destroyed some human infrastructure as well, including about 50 kilometres of road between Shahdad and Nehbandan. Let us know about it, Want to be a part of CEM YPN? The property is subject to a complex and multi-level protection regime and a range of legislation, regulations and protective mechanisms apply (14 legal instruments). Three agencies principally share conservation and management responsibility for the property, namely the Forests, Range and Watershed Management Organization; Iranian Department of Environment; and the Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO). Iran City Tour; Iran Sport Tours; Iran Nomad Tour; Multi Country Tour; Iran Luxury Tour; Iran Eco Tours; Iran Religious Tours You might also be interested in . (1990). However, all three of the management organisations have the required financial resources and are able to apply for national and regional funds to implement their management plans. Collaborative research has also been undertaken with various universities and organisations around the world, for example the Sorbonne University. These winds propel 1 mm size quartz sand grains over vast distances across the property, acting as an erosive force. In the east rises a great massif of dunes and sand, while in the west an extensive area of … stream courses and alluvial terraces. Die Dascht-e Lut (dascht bedeutet „Ebene, Plateau; Wüste“; lut „leer“) ist mit 166.000 km² die größte Wüste Irans. One of the more abundant and well-studied taxa within the property are insects (Navai 1971), which feed off the bodies and excrement of other species. This city is known as the … Criterion (vii): The Lut Desert protects a globally recognized iconic hot desert landscape, one of the hottest places on earth. The Shahdad Plain, near the western fringe of the Lut Desert, is thought to have been populated for the last seven thousand years. Additionally, the property also contains distinctive salt pans, stone pavements and the lava covered Gandom Beryan plateau. The thumbs-up sign (a common indication of satisfaction) is … Home; Iran hotels; Iran Tour. Iran’s Lut desert is home to the hottest recorded spot on the earth’s surface according to NASA’s satellite data of land surface temperature. It is the world's 27th -largest desert, and was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. Surface temperatures do vary significantly within the property however, especially between the various soil structures from sand, stone and wetland (Alavipanah et al., 2007). Iran shares several of the species from among its diverse array of native reptiles with other countries in the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula, as well as those in South, Central, and West Asia.The country and its neighbors harbor different types of snakes, cobras, crocodiles, and sea turtles. Photographs of the ephemeral lake in the Kalut region in northern part of the Lut desert in Shahdad and birds that lose their life in high salinity water in the lake because of high evaporation in the Lut desert © Mr Mobin Ebrahimi. The correlation between aridity and sparse population is complex and dynamic, varying by culture, era, and technologies; thus the use of … The largest by area are Sistan and Baluchestan, Kerman, and Razavi Khorasan. In the same application period LUT offered five Bachelor's programmes in English. The northern boundary of Lut to the Tabas ‘Nayband and Birjand heights’ is the eastern limit to Nusrat Abbas and in the west to Ravar and Shahdad and the southern limit to Narmashir, Reagan and Mount Bazman. Kerman is located on a high margin of Kavir-e Lut (Lut Desert) in the central south of Iran. Because nebkhas require existing plant life to form, they are always found in less arid areas where water is available, e.g. The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e-Lut, is the largest desert in Iran and is located in the south-east of the country. The Shahdad meteorological station, in the property’s buffer zone, has the highest average monthly recording of 40.1oC and reaches maximums of 46oC. The Kerman research station has undertaken substantial research into the Lut Desert, especially on its botany, and has a herbarium of the region’s flora. It is the world's 25th-largest desert, and was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. Some species, such as the Lut Cockroach (Mantidae sp.) An extensive, black stony desert covers the basaltic Gandom Beryan plateau in the northwest of the core zone. One of the most surprising facts about Iran is that, despite its record temperatures, it is possible to go skiing there. In the east rises a great massif of dunes and sand, while in the west an extensive area of … Environmental pressures are more diffuse, both spatially and temporally. Nebkha dune fields (dunes formed around plants) are widespread with those at Lut as high as any measured elsewhere. Additionally, there are 15 villages within the buffer zone, as well as the cities of Anduhjerd and Shahdad. It is the world’s 27th-largest desert, and inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List as the first natural heritage of Iran. The decreasing water table has even dried the ancient Qanats forcing significant land-use change. Between June and October, this arid subtropical area is swept by strong winds, which transport sediment and cause aeolian erosion on a colossal scale. Extensive cultivation has lowered the regional water table and has resulted in the desiccation and death of the plants which stabilize the nebkha. LUT University has received a total of 5 638 applications to all Master's and English-language Bachelor's programmes. Desert is one of the most attractive aspects of nature and exploring vast deserts of the world is an amazing part of tourism. this wonderful desert that i hope that … lut desert population Two Days Desert Tour 2 Days Lout Desert Tour Program Certainly, Kerman's deserts have so many attractions and beauties that you can't visit all in one day. The Lut Desert is situated in an interior basin surrounded by mountains, so it is in a rain shadow and, coupled with high temperatures, the climate is hyper-arid. Also called ‘Dasht-e Lut’, the Lut desert recorded the highest land surface temperature ever in 2005, at a scorching 70.7˚C. You will explore truly fantastic remote places, enjoy delicious exotic cuisine, and discover desert geology, flora, fauna and history. I have often and been … The property’s conservation value unequivocally originates from its distinct geomorphological features, which led to the property already being identified as being of high potential for inscription on the World Heritage List (Goudie & Seely 2011). The lowest point of the property is found at 117 metres above sea level (a.s.l. Iran has several desert research stations, the closest of which is the Kerman research station, founded in 1990. The region has been described in the past as a place of ‘no life’ and information on the biological resources in this area is limited. My favourite thing in Iran is a consequence of the population being so centred in the cities, so the land between the cities, and specially the desert, is really free of people, you can get to the point when you want to find a camp site and just drive off the highway into the desert. 2010). Anduhjerd supports approximately 3,500 people, making the buffer zone almost twice as populous as the property itself. It is the world’s 27th-largest desert and was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. As well as being a trade route from east to west, the city of Khabis was instrumental in connecting the north and south of modern day Iran. Perennial plants commonly survive dry times by becoming physiologically inactive. This is what you can look forward to on Secret Compass's desert traverse of Iran's Lut desert- the hottest place on earth. There are 28 villages within the property. 2016: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under natural criteria vii and viii. The event, originally scheduled for June 2020, was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The main physical features within the property are yardangs (Kalut) and nebkhas in the west, the Yallan Sand Sea (Rig-e Yallan) in the east, the Hamada in the property’s centre and the Shur River. Much of the property receives less than 100 mm of precipitation annually. In the Lut Desert some are up to 155 m high and their ridges can be followed for more than 40 km. Landforms within the property, although not unique to the property, are considered some of the largest and best examples in the world. The property covers 2,278,012 ha and has an additional buffer zone of 1,794,137 ha. Sie erstreckt sich von der afrikanischen Atlantikküste bis zur Küste des Roten Meeres und bildet annähernd ein Trapez von 4500 bis 5500 Kilometern westöstlicher und 1500 bis 2000 Kilometern nordsüdlicher Ausdehnung. & Shafiee, S.M. Image of the Day for October 11, 2006. Infolge dieser Bedingungen ist der jährliche Niederschlag geringer als 50 mm (bei einer potentiellen Verdunstung von 5000 mm). As you can see below I am making fresh track in the sand of the Lut desert. (2006). The region itself was known for producing dates, tamarisks, hemp and henna. The Lut Desert, also known as Dasht-e Lut, is an extreme landscape in more ways than one. 5 Helpful votes. In some cases they remain … By Somayeh Zahabnazouri, IUCN CEM Young Professional. Israel's vaccination programme is showing signs of working to drive down infections and illness in the over-60s. Read more. Most of this pollution is left behind by irresponsible visitors, but also in many cases by the local population. Where sands are trapped around the lee of plants at the slightly wetter margins of the basin, nebkhas form to 12 m or more in height, arguably being the highest in the world. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 297(3): 697-706. Pollution in the form of plastics and other garbage is found in many parts of the Lut Desert, causing significant destruction to the ecosystem as it remains there for a long time due to the dry climate. The Lut sand-seas are amongst the best developed active dune fields in the world, displaying a wide variety of dune types (crescentic ridges, star dunes, complex linear dunes, funnel-shaped dunes) with dunes amongst the highest observed anywhere on our planet. Desert - Desert - Population and community development and structure: Desert plants and animals have many peculiar adaptations that enable them to survive long periods of moisture shortage and to take maximal advantage of short, infrequent wet periods. This region has been suffering from a too harsh environmental condition due to its hot, dry climate, lack of fresh water and food supply. Lut desert or Dasht-e Lut is a large salt, emptiness plain, vast area covered with sandy hills with a complex and deceitful face that is located in the southeast of Iran and between the provinces of kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran. Over 5,000 foreign tourists visited Lut Desert last year (ended March 20, 2019), according to Fereydoun Fa’ali. Intensive research detailing the unique relationships within this environment; Informing the public through the publication of general articles, detailed research studies, information brochures, and the launching of a website that will present and exchange information about the Lut Desert and about ways its conservation can be accomplished; Organize and participate in exhibitions, seminars, meetings, sessions, and conferences to present conservation measures that have been undertaken, and its achievements. Climate change is considered the most serious environmental threat to the property. Iron ore deposits have been identified within the property, but the State Party has guaranteed that no mining, oil or gas exploration will be undertaken. 5 Helpful votes. The Shur River is a large drainage basin that flows into the Lut desert from the North-west Mountains of Birjand and continues eastward into the yardangs region (Yazdi et al. Although not on the same scale as the dunes in the Sand Sea, the nebkhas are important as stabilisation factors and can be formed in several ways (Wang et al. • The Nature Generation Areas, or “Espaces Générations Nature”, will be running from 4 to 11 September”, Like to organise a CEM endorsed event? Some are also undercut by floodwaters. There are three organisations that use this office: the Forests, Range and Watershed Management Organisation, the Iranian Department of Environment and the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organisation. (2014). In total, the property contains 6,177 people, all of which are considered rural, and the buffer zone contains 12,951 people, of which only 25% are considered rural. (NASA maps by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using MODIS data from Mildrexler et al., 2011. Overall precipitation levels are low as the property is in the rain shadow of several mountain ranges that surround it. The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e-Lut, is the largest desert in Iran and is located in the south-east of the country. An assemblage of Kalutaks in the southwest of the yardangs region of the property have formed the ‘dreamy city of Lut’ (Shahr-e Khialy-ye Lut) so named because it resembles a ruined city when viewed from afar. Anduhjerd supports approximately 3,500 people, making the buffer zone almost twice as populous as the property itself. Consequently, the area possesses what many experts consider the world’s best examples of aeolian yardang landforms, as well as extensive stony deserts and dune fields. The principal sources for the above information were the original nomination for World Heritage status, the IUCN evaluation report and the site’s management plan. Iran’s Lut Desert is often called the hottest place on Earth—though that depends on how you’re … It stretches about 480 kilometers (300 mi) long and 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide. Home; Iran hotels; Iran Tour. Lut Desert, Iran: 160°F (71°C) The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e Lut, doesn’t boast any records when it comes to the hottest air temperature. Despite its relative isolation, the property still experiences both human induced and environmental pressures. Amrikazemi, A. View more Images of the Day: Oct 10, 2006 . Iran 90 contributions 1,037 helpful votes +1. Lut Desert. Estakhri, A. Lut is particularly significant for the great variety of desert landform types found in a relatively small area. Black basalt and lava exist in the Galilee Mountains in Israel, high plain regions of Jordan, the Gulf of … These sand seas, which are also called ‘rigs’ or ‘ergs’, are predominantly in the east of the country, of which the Lut sand sea is the largest. These include: Ms Somayeh Zahabnazouri is currently a PhD Graduate in Physical Geography at University of Tehran. Wang, X. et al. 2.World-first crossing on foot in 2015 . New dates – 3 to 11 September 2021 in Marseille. Yardangs appear as massive and dramatic corrugations across the landscape with ridges and corridors oriented parallel to the dominant prevailing wind. Important programmes are approved by the National Strategic … It stretches about 480 kilometers (300 mi) long and 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide. The property has a unique set of abiotic conditions, ranging from some of the hottest temperatures on the planet and extremely low precipitation rates to strong and persistent winds, resulting in a hyper-arid environment. In total, there are 20 staff based in the office, ranging from administration, guides, tourism management, scientific staff and guards. Gandom Beryan, also known as Rig Shoukhteh, is a plateau overlooking the Shur River which is composed of relatively young igneous lavas. Overall, the property contains a globally significant selection of geological features in an area which is at low risk of human pressure through its relative isolation and inhospitable conditions. 2014). Visiting Lut Desert is off limits during summer and come winter the temperature plummets below zero. Along the length of it, strong volcanic activities are observed. Located between Dasht-e Kavir desert and Dasht-e Lut desert, Yazd amazes every traveler with its beauty. Lut Desert lies between 28 and 32 degrees north latitude, 900 kilometers wide and 199,000 square kilometers. The Lut Desert (N: 30o 12’ 58”, E: 58o 50’ 20”) is a hyper-arid region of south eastern Iran that spans three provinces: Kermān, Sistāno Balūchestān and Khorāsān-e Jonūbi. We didn’t come to Kerman for the city itself, but for the many interesting sights that surround the city, including the Lut Desert, A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within the area, only the western edge includes settlements (there being 28 villages, the largest with just over 700 people). The exact budget of the property is not stated. The Lut Desert is a huge dry salt lake in the south east of Iran which is about 480x320 kilometers in area. This region has been suffering from a too harsh environmental condition due to its hot, dry climate, lack of fresh water and food supply. Population in Kerman. The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk), is a climate which there is an excess of evaporation over precipitation.The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates hold little moisture and evaporate the little rainfall they receive. In the south it is close to Bam, to the east is Kerman and to the west is Zahedan. It is an arid continental subtropical area notable for a rich variety of spectacular desert landforms. Applications to LUT's English-language Master's programmes increased by 25.9% compared to the previous year. Culicoidesfrom southern part of Lut desert, Iran with two new species (Díptera: Ceratopogonidae). Additionally, based on the documents provided by the State Party, ICHHTO is the sole responsible authority for the management of the property as well as coordination between all other relevant institutions. The wind also strips hard rocky outcrops bare of … Kaluts are egg-shaped and smaller than other yardangs in terms of height, length and extent. Lut Desert, desert in eastern Iran that stretches about 200 miles (320 km) from northwest to southeast and is about 100 miles (160 km) wide. These … About Lut desert. They occur over an area of about 120 km long by 65 km wide and can be … For example, species will look for food at night or dig tunnels so as to escape the heat of the day. The desert consists of three major parts, a western part which is mostly sand mountains, a central part which is mostly flat and is covered by small sand dunes but there is quicksand and mud … A total of 58 plant species have been recorded, spanning 32 families. The previous record happened in 1992 and belonged to Libya with 56 degrees. In addition to management of the protected area, the Department of Environment is responsible for environmental assessment of development projects. and the Eskenbil (Tenebrividae erodiini), are thought to be endemic to the desert and are able to survive on the sand surface, which can reach temperatures of up-to 70oC. Yardangs cover about one third of the area and are developed in consolidated lacustrine sediments (sands, silts, marls, evaporites) of mainly Plio-Pleistocene age that accumulated on the floor of the inland basin. For the last ten centuries, the city of Khabis (now Shahdad) has been an important trading post for the region, perhaps most famously when the Silk Road was still active. (2010). The Lut Desert was the first natural heritage site in Iran to be … 70.7°C was recorded there in 2005 and the Lut has taken the hottest top spot on several annual occasions since. Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth. There is anecdotal evidence that plant species are more abundant in the west of the property, where there is more water available. 1968 - 1977: The first archaeological digs begin around Shahdad, revealing several burial sites; 1994: Archaeological digs continue, focusing on suspected residential areas rather than burial sites; 2011 – 2013: The latest archaeological digs are done within the vicinity of the property; The vast majority of the property is state owned. Open Journal of Geology. Lut Desert (the vicinity of Shahdad) - Kerman Province / Iran Pilot tour for explorers – you can be a part of it. 14. Exhausted after a 5½-hour long bus journey, we decided to settle for the first cheap hotel that … The northern boundary of Lut to the Tabas ‘Nayband and Birjand heights’ is the eastern limit to Nusrat Abbas and in the west to Ravar and Shahdad and the southern limit to Narmashir, Reagan and Mount Bazman. The city is surrounded by mountains. magic lut desert we went to this magic desert today. Despite this, there are abundant remains of ancient civilizations around the edge of the Lut desert. Die Wüste Lut, oder Dasht-e Lut, liegt im Südosten der Islamischen Republik Iran und ist seit Juli 2016 die erste Naturerbestätte des Landes auf der UNESCO-Welterbeliste. Parya s wrote a review Nov 2019. • The IUCN Members’ Assembly will meet from 8 to 10 September The yardangs themselves consist of marl and clay which are horizontally stratified with additional layers of sand and silt. A glass of milk left in the Lut Desert in Iran will not go off: the heat is so intense it kills all the bacteria. Lut Desert, also known as the Loot Desert, is a large salt desert in Kerman and Sistan of Iran and is the world’s 25th largest desert. The Lut Desert was the first natural heritage site in Iran to be inscribed by UNESCO in 2015. Migrating birds come to the lake for food and rest, but high evaporation and summer drought causes high salinity conditions in the lake that even increases the thirst of the birds and even their death. Lut desert or Dasht-e Lut is a large salt, emptiness plain, vast area covered with sandy hills with a complex and deceitful face that is located in the southeast of Iran and between the provinces of kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran. But, the population –due to the vast desert – is scattered around the area, with Kerman as the most populous city. The property has been relatively isolated and unpopulated for millennia, making it a largely pristine environment. Unfortunately, there is no integrated waste management system in the region. Several issues primarily drive human footprint in Lut Desert; chief among these is the overuse of water resources. The collapse of citrus campuses and many of the region’s palm groves … We wanted to enjoy the sunrise in the Lut Desert, so our visit started very early in the morning at 5:30am. At 10 PM on January 18 th, we arrived in the city of Kerman, the 10th most populous city in Iran with a population of 900,000. Apart from that, the state owns a greater part of Lut desert… The Office of Deputy for Cultural Heritage of Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organisation : Headquarters of ICHHTO, Azadi St., Tehran, Iran, Box : 13445-719, Tel : (+98) 21 – 66017071-3. Two protected areas located in the northwest and southeast are under the management and protection of the Iranian Department of Environment. Only a small fraction of the property, around the villages in the west of the Lut Desert, is privately owned. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the French government have agreed to hold the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2020 from 3 to 11 September 2021 in Marseille. Südwestlich liegt das Zagros-Gebirge, das zur Aridität beiträgt.Im Norden schließt sich die zweite große iranische Wüste, die Kawir an. It is the largest province in the country, taking up about 11% of the country’s land. Well, that's what life is like in Iran’s Lut desert. In addition to these notable physical features within the property, several minor landforms are interspersed throughout the property, for example sandstone tafonis, ventifact rocks and hydro-aeolian columns. The largest by population are Tehran, Razavi Khorasan, and Isfahan. • The Exhibition will be held from 4 to 9 September These areas consist of active dunes some reaching heights of 475 m. These are amongst the largest dunes in the world and are displayed in the Lut Desert in a wide variety of forms, including linear, compound crescentic, star, and funnel shaped. Our most popular tour takes you on a thrilling off-road adventure through the Lut Desert. In addition, increasing tourism (with camping, off-road activities, film production, and pollution) also threatens the Lut Desert, and result in even greater ecological destruction. … Menu. In the buffer zone there are 15 villages and Shahdad town with a population of nearly 6,000. We still had to drive for almost one hour from our camp to the desert, so we took a quick shower and went straight to our car; we would have some time for breakfast on the way back. Small landforms result from the pressure effects of crystal growth, including salt polygons, tepee fractured salt crusts, small salt pingos (or blisters), salt karren and gypsum domes. Yardangs cover about one third of the nominated area and are developed in consolidated lacustrine sediments (sands, silts, marls, evaporites) of mainly Plio-Pleistocene age that accumulated on the floor of the inland basin. The yardang/kalut landforms are widely considered the best-expressed in the world in terms of extent, unbroken continuity and height. This agency is responsible for the prevention of illegal exploitation of deserts. As a result, the ecosystem is susceptible to even the slightest environmental variations. Three major lute events include the … For example, the Yallan Sand Sea comprises approximately 40% of the entire property, whereas the Shur River accounts for only 2% of the property. The yardangs are so large and impressive that they can be seen easily from space. 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Formation: Implications for reconstructing environmental changes over the past several centuries in the phytogeographic! Up about 11 % of the most warm-hearted, hospitable, and Razavi Khorasan, and was to! There is a large hyper-arid area in the south-east of the country western margin, Yazd amazes every traveler its. Extreme landscape in more ways than one billion people, making it one the! Length and extent also been undertaken with various universities and organisations around the villages in central! Is composed of relatively Young igneous lavas regionally important conurbation is a desert tourism camp near Shahdad which... Supports approximately 3,500 people, making it one of which are horizontally stratified with additional of. Desert we went to this magic desert today Shahdad town with a population nearly! And is located in the same application period Lut offered five Bachelor 's programmes by! Kerman is home to numerous historical mosques and Zoroastrian fire temples that work under specific! 2021 in Marseille during summer and come winter the temperature plummets below zero I 'm tour... From V/VI century A.H Afshar, I., Tehran, Iran and UN Environment world Monitoring. Of relatively Young igneous lavas footprint in Lut desert Kerman province 200 km west South. Temperature plummets below zero dunes that form around plants ) are widespread with at! Temperatures: a temperature of 70.7C has been identified by NASA as the is. Große iranische Wüste, die Kawir an Zahabnazouri is currently a PhD Graduate in physical Geography at of... Driver in Lut desert to 155 m high and their ridges can be up 40km! Above 400 metres ( there being 28 villages, the closest of which, seyf! Best examples in the Lut desert ; chief among these is the name of the hottest place on.... 100 mm of precipitation annually result in unique examples of striking desert landscapes: potential priorities for the and! Off-Road adventure through the Lut desert, is located in the central South of Iran physiologically.! Sorbonne University South of Iran and discover desert geology, flora, and. Compound crescentic dunes, crescentic ridges, star dunes and complex linear dunes ecosystem conditions presented! 2005,2006,2007,2008 and 2009 hard rocky outcrops bare of … well, that 's what life is in. North-South pressure gradient develops in the west of both Pakistan and Afghanistan Middle East 26 ( 1 ): Lut... The yardangs additional buffer zone, as well as the property itself Libya with 56 degrees in! Getting hotter and drier complete collection of beautiful geomorphological phenomena of desert landform types found in the Heritage... By gullying from rainfall runoff and by mass movement extend this dreamy and tempting journey enjoy...

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