It enables your website to own the user data and perform the validation of these steps in a custom way. Guidance: Within Azure Monitor, set your Log Analytics Workspace retention period according to your organization's compliance regulations. Use separate accounts to authenticate unique users and applications. Did you know you can generate a full-featured, documented, and secure REST API in minutes using DreamFactory? Follow Azure Storage security recommendations to protect your backup. Alternatively, the sign-in/sign-up process can be further customized through delegation. Guidance: Configure your Azure API Management instance to authenticate developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory as an identity provider in Azure API Management. How to get started with Azure Monitor and third-party SIEM integration, How to create custom logging and analytics pipeline, How to integrate with Azure Application Insights. You may use the Azure Security Center data connector to stream the alerts to Azure Sentinel. Enable Soft-Delete in Key Vault to protect keys against accidental or malicious deletion. Learn about Privileged Access Workstations. This means that an Azure application may be used in a rule as a source or destination. If you use Azure Key Vault to manage the custom domain SSL certificate, make sure the certificate is inserted into Key Vault as a certificate, not a secret. We’re exploring Azure Security Best Practices. To ensure customer data within Azure remains secure, Microsoft has implemented and maintains a suite of robust data protection controls and capabilities. You must make sure that the WAF log is selected and turned on. Identify weak points and gaps and revise plan as needed. This can act as a considerable bottleneck, especially if a client application is frequently sending requests or receiving data. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" and "Microsoft.Network" namespaces to create custom policies to audit or enforce network configuration of your Azure API Management deployments and related resources. If you are considering provisioning Azure API Management (APIM) and security is at the top of your agenda, you need to know what mechanisms are available to secure APIM and your Web APIs ...but where do you start? Although Azure Database provides a range of security … Secure Score within Azure Security Center is a numeric view of your security posture. Episode 142 - API Management Sujit talks to Anton Babadjanov, a PM in the Azure team, about API Management. Managed identities can be used to obtain certificates from Azure Key Vault for API Management custom domain names. Digital Transformation: What Does It Mean for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses? Backup and restore operations can be performed manually or automated. Guidance: For control plane audit logging, enable Azure Activity Log diagnostic settings and send activity logs to a Log Analytics workspace for reporting and analysis, to Azure Storage for long-term safekeeping, to Azure Event Hubs for export in other analytics solutions on Azure and elsewhere. This is key in terms of ongoing compliance. The attacker receives a "403 unauthorized access" exception, and the connection is closed. For example, get notifications when your Azure API Management instance has been exceeding its expected peak capacity over a certain period of time or if there has been a certain number of unauthorized gateway requests or errors over a predefined period of time. How to view and retrieve Azure Activity Log events. Network security is a crucial part of any API program. Authorisation Key. Microsoft anti-malware is enabled on the underlying host that supports Azure services (for example, Azure API Management), however it does not run on customer content. Distributed API Management: What You Need to Know. Our guided tour will show you how to create an API using an example MySQL database provided to you as part of the trial! Guidance on building your own security incident response process, Microsoft Security Response Center's Anatomy of an Incident, Leverage NIST's Computer Security Incident Handling Guide to aid in the creation of your own incident response plan. How to use Azure API Management with virtual networks, Using Azure API Management service with an internal virtual network, Integrate API Management in an internal VNET with Application Gateway, Azure Security Center monitoring: Currently not available. Enable Database Threat Detection and Database Auditing, Understand how to streamline this process. Microsoft Azure also allows the security groups to be managed at the application-level, further simplifying management by abstracting the IP address(es) from an application. A good practice is to enforce an arrest in spike traffic or a per-app usage quota, so that the backend won’t be impacted. Activity logs provide insights into the operations that were performed on your Azure resources. Use Azure Security Center Integrated Threat Intelligence to deny communications with known malicious or unused Internet IP addresses. This paper is intended to be a resource for IT pros. DreamFactory can be deployed on premise behind the firewall, in a DreamFactory-hosted environment or on a self-hosted cloud. Administrators can create custom groups or leverage external groups in associated Azure Active Directory tenants. Enable Azure DDoS Protection Standard on the Vnet associated with your API Management deployment to protect from distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Guidance: Not applicable; Azure API Management does not process or produce user accessible DNS-related logs. The Azure Security Baseline for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security posture of your deployment. Use Azure Secure Score in Azure Security Center as your guide. How to deploy API Management data plane to multiple regions, How to implement disaster recovery using service backup and restore in Azure API Management, How to call the API Management backup operation, How to call the API Management restore operation. How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure Activity Log, How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure API Management. In addition, define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management services with Azure Policy. Use a single API Management resource for exposing all APIs to both internal consumers and external consumers. All encryption keys are per service instance and are service managed. You can turn on logging diagnostics for Application Gateway in the Diagnostics section. For more information, see the Azure security baselines overview. Guidance: Not currently available; vulnerability assessment in Azure Security Center is not currently available for Azure API Management. How to configure Conditional Access to block access to Azure Resource Manager, Role-based access control in Azure API Management. Où le service Gestion des API est-il disponible ? Guidance: * Please follow the Microsoft Rules of Engagement to ensure your Penetration Tests are not in violation of Microsoft policies, Security control: Identity and access control, Understanding Azure API Management Subscriptions, Authorize developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory in Azure API Management, How to delegate user registration and product subscription, How to configure Named Locations in Azure, List of Customer Lockbox-supported services, Understand customer data protection in Azure, Understand data protection/encryption at rest with Azure API Management, Security control: Vulnerability management, Understanding security controls available to Azure API Management, Security control: Inventory and asset management, How to set custom domain names with guidance for Key Vault key rotation, NIST's publication - Guide to Test, Training, and Exercise Programs for IT Plans and Capabilities, How to set the Azure Security Center Security Contact, How to configure Workflow Automation and Logic Apps, Security control: Penetration tests and red team exercises, Please follow the Microsoft Rules of Engagement to ensure your Penetration Tests are not in violation of Microsoft policies, You can find more information on Microsoft’s strategy and execution of Red Teaming and live site penetration testing against Microsoft managed cloud infrastructure, services and applications, here. Therefore you should aim to minimize the amount of traffic that flows across the network. If you are moving toward cloud adoption, Azure can be of great assistance when aiming to secure business assets. The best practices are intended to be a resource for IT pros. How to create additional Azure subscriptions. Guidance: Validate backups by performing a test restore of the service and certificates from backups. Microsoft manages the address prefixes encompassed by the service tag and automatically updates the service tag as addresses change. Using Azure Activity Log data, you can determine the "what, who, and when" for any write operations (PUT, POST, DELETE) performed at the control plane level for your Azure API Management service. Inbound and outbound traffic into the subnet in which API Management is deployed can be controlled using Network Security Group. Need an API for your Microservice? Guidance: Sensitive data such as certificates, keys, and secret named values are encrypted with service-managed, per service instance keys. Guidance: Azure Active Directory provides logs to help discover stale accounts. The gateway can access resources within the virtual network. In all tiers of API Management with the exception of Consumption tier, the IP address of the gateway remains constant, with a few caveats described in the IP documentation article. Create diagnostic settings for Azure AD user accounts and send the audit logs and sign-in logs to a Log Analytics workspace. Credential Scanner will also encourage moving discovered credentials to more secure locations such as Azure Key Vault. How to authorize developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory in Azure API Management, How to protect an API by using OAuth 2.0 with Azure Active Directory and API Management, How to create and configure an Azure AD instance. Optionally, integrate API Management with Azure Application Insights and use it as primary or secondary monitoring, tracing, reporting, and alerting tool. Guidance: Implement Credential Scanner to identify credentials within code. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management services with Azure Policy. The following best practices are general guidelines and don’t represent a complete security solution. Guidance: Management plane calls are made through Azure Resource Manager over TLS. Use Azure policy [deny] and [deploy if not exist] to enforce secure settings across your Azure resources. Guidance: Maintain an inventory of accounts that have administrative access to the Azure API Management control plane (Azure portal). within your subscription(s). Le service Gestion des API est disponible dans plus de 40 régions du monde. Application Gateway WAF provides protection from common security exploits and vulnerabilities. Guidance: Not applicable; this recommendation is intended for compute resources. Caution: When configuring an NSG on the API Management subnet, there are a set of ports that are required to be open. The severity is based on how confident Security Center is in the finding or the analytic used to issue the alert as well as the confidence level that there was malicious intent behind the activity that led to the alert. The service backup and restore features of API Management provide the necessary building blocks for implementing a disaster recovery strategy. Azure Active Directory (AD) has built-in roles that must be explicitly assigned and are queryable. Ensure appropriate (read) permissions in your tenant and enumerate all Azure subscriptions as well as resources within your subscriptions. Digital Transformation: What Does It Mean for Enterprise Organizations? Testing the Logic App exposed to Azure API Management. Guidance: Build out an incident response guide for your organization. For more information, see Security control: Data protection. For more information, see Security control: Logging and monitoring. How to create a managed identity for an API Management instance, Policy to authenticate with managed identity. Analyze and monitor logs for anomalous behaviors and regularly review results. The American government’s annual budget is approximately $15 billion regarding cybersecurity, businesses and users must take proactive action, implementing and practicing security best practices. Configure desired alerts within Log Analytics. Although the database will be encrypted, it is recommended that you follow these recommendations: In terms of threat detection, it’s up to you to discover and classify the most sensitive, critical data in your databases. APIs handle an immense amount of data, which is why it’s imperative to invest in API security. The gateway can access resources within the virtual network. Azure is a prime example of a beneficial cloud computing service, particularly in terms of unified API management, storage, and disaster recovery. The baseline for this service is drawn from the Azure Security Benchmark version 1.0, which provides recommendations on how you can secure your cloud solutions on Azure with our best practices guidance. Developers are in a driver seat now . By specifying the service tag name (e.g., ApiManagement) in the appropriate source or destination field of a rule, you can allow or deny the traffic for the corresponding service. Guidance: Not currently available; Customer Lockbox is not currently supported for Azure API Management. Additionally, clearly mark subscriptions (for ex. creation, publication, security, monitoring, and analytics. Microsoft Azure SQL Database utilizes these rules to limit connectivity by IP address, in addition to enforcing authentication and authorization measures. Azure Automanage enable the best practices and recommendation from Microsoft for a lot of services, like Backup, Monitoring, Update Management, Security and more on selected VMs. How to view available Azure Policy Aliases. If any of these ports are unavailable, API Management may not operate properly and may become inaccessible. Following best practices for API security can protect company and user data at all points of engagement from users, apps, developers, API teams, and backend systems. DreamFactory makes it easy with User Management, SSO Authentication, JSON Web Tokens (JWT), CORS, Role-Based Access Control on API endpoints, record-level permissions on data, OAuth, LDAP, Active Directory, SAML integration, and more. You can also ingest data into Azure Sentinel for further investigation. Underlying platform scanned and patched by Microsoft. For data plane audit logging, diagnostic logs provide rich information about operations and errors that are important for auditing as well as troubleshooting purposes. Create alerts within Azure Monitor that will trigger when changes to critical network resources take place. Verbosity of the logging can be configured on a service-wide and per-API basis. You can create alerts based on your Log Analytics workspace queries. For more information, see Security control: Vulnerability management. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of Azure API Management instances. With that being said, you need to be aware of what you’re responsible for to enhance security measures. Guidance: Not applicable; this recommendation is intended for non-compute resources designed to store data. Guidance: Conduct exercises to test your systems’ incident response capabilities on a regular cadence to help protect your Azure resources. It is an extremely effective way to provide a layer of abstraction between your callers and back-end APIs, and provides centralised governance across your API surface. Backup any certificates being stored within Azure Key Vault. Syncing Git rep… Use Azure Storage accounts for long-term/archival storage. In a previous blog, I discussed securing AWS management configurations by combating six common threats with a focus on using both the Center for Internet Security (CIS) Amazon Web Services Foundations benchmark policy along with general security best practices.. Now I’d like to do the same thing for Microsoft Azure. by Susanna Bouse This article highlights why API governance is important and covers a few API governance best practices. Tag Azure API Management services that may be processing sensitive information as such and implement third-party solution if required for compliance purposes. Active Directory is the authentication solution of choice for enterprises around the world, and the Azure-hosted version only adds to the attraction as companies continue migrating to the cloud. That means there is no discussion of separating admin … Guidance: Azure API Management writes backups to customer-owned Azure Storage accounts. Create metric alerts to let you know when something unexpected is happening. Data encryption helps to protect your data on disk while ensuring protection against unauthorized access to hardware. Prevention mode: Blocks intrusions and attacks that the rules detect. Guidance: Configure API Management within a Virtual Network (Vnet) in internal mode and configure an Azure Application Gateway. These audits can be created for server-level events and database-level events based on key specifications. We will refer to the Azure Security Top 10 best practices as applicable for each: Best practices 1. Knowing the areas in your API lifecycle that are insecure is the first step to securing them. Azure security services. Best Practices for API Management 1. It will also help you better understand database activity, providing insight into any potential security violations or business concerns. Guidance: If using custom Azure policy definitions, use Azure DevOps or Azure Repos to securely store and manage your Azure API Management service configuration. Disclaimer: This checklist is NOT a comprehensive overview of every consideration when implementing Azure AD.For instance, the list was built with a typical SMB/SME in mind. Logging settings for Application Insights can be configured on either per-service or per-API basis. Deploy an NSG to your API Management subnet and enable NSG flow logs and send logs into an Azure Storage account for traffic audit. Guidance: Use privileged access workstations (PAW) with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) configured to log into and configure Azure resources. Guidance: Within the Azure Monitor, use Log Analytics workspace(s) to query and perform analytics, send logs to Azure Storage for long-term/archival storage or offline analysis, or export logs to other analytics solution on Azure and elsewhere using Azure Event Hubs. In internal mode, configure an Azure Application Gateway in front of API Management. Combining API Management provisioned in an internal Vnet with the Application Gateway frontend enables the following scenarios: Note: This feature is available in the Premium and Developer tiers of API Management. Guidance: Use Key Vault for managing certificates and set them to autorotate. Azure API Management is a great product that we often use on customer solutions. How to monitor and review logs for Azure API Management, How to perform custom queries in Azure Monitor. In terms of auditing, you’ll want to track and log events. for any rules that allow traffic to/from a network. How to create alerts for Azure Activity Log events, How to use Azure Monitor and Azure Activity Log in Azure API Management. With that being said, extra precautions and Azure security best practices need to be considered in order to maximize security efforts. • April 30, 2020. Guidance: Inbound and outbound traffic into the subnet in which API Management is deployed can be controlled using Network Security Groups (NSG). The number of companies that consider themselves a platform provider is increasing, and so is the number of companies building APIs and applications. You should also: Track any potential vulnerabilities and enable Threat Detection — which offers security alerts and recommendations. Microsoft's Azure API Management service offers developers many options for building custom APIs that add and modify the cloud platform's features and behavior. Guidance: Use the Azure API Management DevOps Resource Kit to perform configuration management for Azure API Management. The Azure Security Baseline for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security posture of your deployment. Understand NSG configurations for Azure API Management. API Management supports multi-region deployment which makes the data plane impervious to regional failures without adding any operational overhead. It acts as a reverse-proxy and provides L7 load balancing, routing, web application firewall (WAF), and other services. Guidance: Azure API Management can be configured to leverage Azure Active Directory as an identity provider for authenticating users on the Developer Portal in order to benefit from the SSO capabilities offered by Azure AD. Another Azure service that provides best practice recommendations is Azure Cost Management, which helps you optimize cloud costs while maximizing your cloud potential. Internal: the API Management gateway and developer portal are accessible only from within the virtual network via an internal load balancer. Customers may regenerate these subscription keys at any time. Prevention mode records such attacks in the WAF logs. Guidance: Use tagging, management groups, and separate subscriptions, where appropriate, to organize and track Azure resources. If we prefer to keep the solution pretty simple and use as many of the PaaS and Serverless type features on Azure as possible then we can make the following changes: 1. Be sure to enable SQL Server authentication at the database level, When you use Azure Active Directory authentication, do so using. You can use service tags in place of specific IP addresses when creating security rules. Think of authentication as an identification card that proves you are who you say you are. Guidance: Use Conditional Access Named Locations to allow access to the Azure portal from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges or countries/regions. You can easily apply the blueprint to new subscriptions, environments, and fine-tune control and management through versioning. But it is not replace planning, correct sizing, performance recommendations. If your organization is not using database-level encryption, you may be more susceptible to attacks. Sign up for our free 14 day hosted trial to learn how! In a distributed environment such as that involving a web server and client applications, one of the primary sources of concern is the network. This Azure identity management and access control security best practices article is based on a consensus opinion and Azure platform capabilities and feature sets, as they exist at the time this article was written. Some advantages of Traffic Analytics are the ability to visualize network activity and identify hot spots, identify security threats, understand traffic flow patterns, and pinpoint network misconfigurations. Guidance: Enable Azure Activity Log diagnostic settings as well as the diagnostic settings for your Azure API Management instances and send the logs to a Log Analytics workspace. In addition, use Azure policy to put restrictions on the type of resources that can be created in customer subscription(s) using the following built-in policy definitions: Guidance: Use Azure Policy to put restrictions on the type of resources that can be created in your subscription(s) using the following built-in policy definitions: Use Azure Resource Graph to query/discover resources within their subscription(s). However, that should not deter businesses from optimizing everyday operations, especially in regard to their cloud workloads. Questions fréquentes sur Gestion des API. Guidance: Create standard operating procedures around the use of dedicated administrative accounts. The Primary Goal of API Governance: Consistency. Turn on HTTPS only on Azure Functions By default the Azure Functions are callable over both HTTP and HTTPS. Th… Guidance: Azure API Management continuously emits logs and metrics to Azure Monitor, giving you a near real-time visibility into the state and health of your APIs. Customers can maintain inventory of API Management user accounts and reconcile access as needed. With Cost Management, you can monitor your spending, increase your … The developer portal and API Management gateway, can be configured to be accessible either from the Internet (External) or only within the Vnet (Internal). Web application firewall doesn't block incoming requests when it's operating in Detection mode. production, non-prod) using tags and create a naming system to clearly identify and categorize Azure resources, especially those processing sensitive data. Configure advanced monitoring with API Management by using the log-to-eventhub policy, capture any additional context information required for security analysis, and send to Azure Sentinel or third-party SIEM. For individual NSG rules, you may use the "Description" field to specify business need and/or duration (etc.) This will flag up with your security testing tools. In addition, use Azure AD risk detections to view alerts and reports on risky user behavior. It’s estimated that in 2023, cybercriminals will steal around 33 billion records. If it is at 100 percent, you are following best practices. Ensure that there are written incident response plans that define all roles of personnel as well as phases of incident handling/management from detection to post-incident review. Azure AD also salts, hashes, and securely stores user credentials. You may also send NSG flow logs to a Log Analytics workspace and use Traffic Analytics to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. Although Azure Database provides a range of security features, end users are required to practice additional security measures. IT security know-how Written by Sophos experts Useful tips and advice. Optionally, you may enable and on-board data to Azure Sentinel or a third-party SIEM. Meta description: DreamFactory integration supports Azure Database security best practices, making API management safe and simple. How to deploy Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Guidance: Use Managed Service Identity generated by Azure Active Directory (AD) to allow your API Management instance to easily and securely access other Azure AD-protected resources, such as Azure Key Vault. Read the full paper, Nineteen cybersecurity best practices used to implement the seven properties of highly secured devices in Azure Sphere , for the in-depth discussion of each of these best practices and how they—along with the seven properties themselves—guided our design decisions. This helps you reduce the surface area for a potential attack. Ensure that all Azure resources present in the environment are approved. Guidance: Not applicable; Azure API Management does not process or produce anti-malware related logs. Update: Downloadable/printable copies of the Microsoft 365 Best practices checklists and guides are now available for purchase at GumRoad.Thanks for your support! With Azure Monitor and Log Analytics workspace(s), you can review, query, visualize, route, archive, configure alerts, and take actions on metrics and logs coming from API Management and related resources. Guidance: Azure API Management can be deployed inside an Azure Virtual Network (Vnet), so it can access backend services within the network. These best practices provide insight into why Azure Sphere sets such a high standard for security. In this regard, we've seen customers trying automation strategies like: 1. How to use Role-Based Access Control in Azure API Management, How to get list of users under an Azure API Management Instance, How to get a list of users assigned to a directory role in Azure AD with PowerShell, How to get a directory role definition in Azure AD with PowerShell, Understand identity and access recommendations from Azure Security Center. Seven best practices in securing AWS, Azure and GCP; It also explores how Sophos Cloud Optix enables organizations to address their security and visibility challenges. Guidance: Configure Azure Conditional Access to limit users' ability to interact with Azure Resource Manager by configuring "Block access" for the "Microsoft Azure Management" App. How to monitor identity and access within Azure Security Center. These best practices come from our experience with Azure security and the experiences of customers like you. Guidance: Configure API Management within a Virtual Network (Vnet) in internal mode and configure an Azure Application Gateway.

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